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Last modified by Lizzie Bruce on 2020/01/11 23:49
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edited by Lizzie Bruce
on 2019/03/16 03:13
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edited by Lizzie Bruce
on 2019/03/15 20:02
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Title
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1 -Legal, medical and financial terms
1 +Plain language for law, medicine, money
Content
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15 15  == Guidance ==
16 16  
17 17  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
18 -The legal, financial and medical professions are known for complex terminology. This is not necessary and confuses people. 
18 +The [[legal>>doc:||anchor="l"]], [[medical>>doc:||anchor="m"]] and [[financial>>doc:||anchor="mo"]] professions are known for using complex terminology. But it's not necessary and confuses people who use their services. 
19 19  
20 20  
21 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
22 -**Health:** People need to understand doctors' letters and consultant reports easily. They need to be able to comprehend online information about health. 
23 -
24 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
25 -**Finances: **Many people do not understand financial terms. This causes problems. Complex terminology describing conceptual arrangements is not helpful.
26 -
27 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
28 -**Law: **Judges created a set of tools to decide what legal writers intended: Statutory Interpretation. But analyses can contradict each other. Plain English makes meaning clearer from the start.
29 -
30 -
31 31  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H1.Usesimplelanguageforlegalterms." %)
32 32  [[1. Use simple language for legal terms.>>doc:||anchor="#l1"]]
33 33  
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50 50  [[7. Give examples of conceptual financial arrangements.>>doc:||anchor="#mo3"]]
51 51  
52 52  [[Usability evidence>>doc:||anchor="#UEL"]]
53 -
54 54  
44 +
55 55  ----
56 56  
47 +== {{id name="l"/}}Law ==
48 +
49 +Judges need to decide what legal writers intended by their writing. They evolved a set of tools for this analysis: Statutory Interpretation. Using plain English can make meaning clear, so that judges avoid relying on sometimes contradictory interpretations.
50 +
51 +
57 57  === {{id name="#l1"/}}1. Use simple language for legal terms. ===
58 58  
59 59  If information on your website is unclear your organisation could be taken to court and lose, even if content is approved by your legal department.
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65 65  
66 66  
67 67  Example:
68 -\\(% class="mark" %)Positioned at the top of a form, not hidden away in references section:
63 +\\(% class="mark" %)Positioned at the top of a form, not hidden away in references section.
69 69  
70 70  (((
71 71  "We collect personal information on this form under section 26 the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, because it concerns our programs and activities (c), and it is necessary for planning and evaluating our programs and activities(e)."
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81 81  (% class="mark" %)5 (1) This section describes direct sellers that are, and circumstances in which direct sellers are, exempt from the application of sections 19 to 22 (required contents, direct sales contracts, direct sales contract — cancellation, credit agreement respecting direct sales contract) of the Act."
82 82  
83 83  
79 +----
80 +
81 +== {{id name="m"/}}Medicine ==
82 +
83 +People need doctors' letters and consultant reports to be easy to understand. And they need online information about health conditions to be comprehensible.  
84 +
85 +
84 84  === {{id name="#m1"/}}3. Write medical information clearly. ===
85 85  
86 86  Users of the information might be in shock or anxious, which reduces cognition.
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88 88  
89 89  === {{id name="#m2"/}} 4. Explain medical terms. ===
90 90  
91 -Medical terms are unlikely to be understood by your readers. It similar to assuming they would know a word in a foreign language. Follow the word or phrase with a plain English explanation.
93 +Medical terms are likely not to be understood by your readers. It is likely assuming they would know a word in a foreign language. Follow the word or phrase with a plain English explanation.
92 92  
93 93  
96 +----
97 +
98 +== ==
99 +
100 +== {{id name="mo"/}}Money ==
101 +
102 +Many people do not understand financial terms. This causes problems. Complex terminology describing conceptual arrangements about a non-tangible resource does not help anyone. 
103 +
104 +
94 94  === {{id name="#mo1"/}}5. Use clear language for financial information. ===
95 95  
96 96  Dealing with financial issues can be stressful, which means your audience will have less cognitive capability available. Write information so that it is easy for them to understand.
97 -
108 +\\
98 98  
99 99  === {{id name="#mo2"/}}6. Explain financial terminology. ===
100 100  
... ... @@ -108,10 +108,9 @@
108 108  This is important for credit arrangements where there is an initial interest rate that may change.
109 109  
110 110  
111 -----
112 -
113 113  === {{id name="#UEL"/}}Usability evidence ===
114 114  
124 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
115 115  ==== Legal ====
116 116  
117 117  [['Joseph Kimble—No, the law does not (normally) require legalese'>>url:http://www.ivacheung.com/2015/07/joseph-kimble-no-the-law-does-not-normally-require-legalese-editing-goes-global-2015/]] Editing Goes Global, 2015. Professor Joseph Kimble discusses the "psuedo-precision of legalese".
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125 125  [[Plain English Campaign>>url:http://www.plainenglish.co.uk/campaigning/past-campaigns/legal/drafting-in-plain-english.html]] believes legalese is unnecessary and does not do what it was intended to. "The argument that clarity should be sacrificed for a document to be comprehensive does not stand up."
126 126  
127 127  ====
128 -Medical ====
138 +\\Medical ====
129 129  
130 130  [[Guide to medical information>>http://www.plainenglish.co.uk/files/medicalguide.pdf]] from Plain English Campaign.
131 131  
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135 135  
136 136  [['Connecting with audiences: An evidence-based language sourcebook for the Department of Health'>>http://www.linguisticlandscapes.co.uk/pdf/DH%20Language%20Guidelines%20230710%20FINAL_for%20website_240114.pdf]] Linguistic Landscapes, July 2010
137 137  
138 -[[NHS content style guide beta>>https://beta.nhs.uk/service-manual/content/how-we-write]], January 2019 
139 -
148 +[[NHS content style guide beta>>https://beta.nhs.uk/service-manual/content/how-we-write]], January 2019
140 140  
150 +
141 141  ==== Finance ====
142 142  
143 143  [[A to Z of financial terms (PDF 87KB)>>http://www.plainenglish.co.uk/files/financialguide.pdf]] from Plain English Campaign.
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150 150  See also:
151 151  
152 152  * [[Plain English>>doc:Plain English.Plain English, simple sentences.WebHome]]
153 -* [[Simple sentences>>doc:Plain English.Simple sentences.WebHome]]
154 -* [[Specialist terms>>doc:Plain English.Specialist terms.WebHome]]
155 -* [[Words to avoid>>doc:Plain English.Words to avoid.WebHome]]
163 +* [[Simple sentences>>url:https://readabilityguidelines.myxwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Plain%20English/Simple%20sentences/]]
164 +* [[Specialist terms>>url:https://readabilityguidelines.myxwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Plain%20English/Plain%20English%2C%20simple%20sentences/#st]]
165 +* [[Words to avoid>>url:https://readabilityguidelines.myxwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Plain%20English/Words%20to%20avoid/]]
156 156  )))